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 <title>heart disease</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease</link>
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 <language>en-au</language>
<item>
 <title>Drugs linked to heart risks, minimal</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/06/drugs-linked-to-heart-risks-minimal</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;A Canadian study has associated abacavir, efavirenz, lopinavir and ritonavir with an increased risk of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/103&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;heart attack&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A life-threatening emergency in which the blood supply to the heart is suddenly cut off, causing the heart muscle (myocardium) to die from lack of oxygen.&lt;/span&gt;. The research also showed that patients with HIV had twice the risk of heart attack compared to matched HIV&lt;br /&gt;
negative controls.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/06/drugs-linked-to-heart-risks-minimal&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/nrtis/abacavir">abacavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/nnrtis/efavirenz">efavirenz</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/lopinavir">lopinavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/ritonavir">ritonavir</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 23:36:20 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2650 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>HIV and your ticker</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/03/hiv-and-your-ticker</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;HIV has a residual inflammatory effect on your body so, over a lifetime, body organs like the heart have to work a little bit harder. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV also affects the body’s metabolism in ways that add to the risk of heart disease and some HIV treatments increase these underlying risks. These include increased &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/88&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;cholesterol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;An essential component of cell membranes and nerve fibre insulation, cholesterol is important for the metabolism and transport of fatty acids and the production of hormones and Vitamin D. Cholesterol is manufactured by the liver, and is also present in certain foods.  High blood cholesterol levels have been linked to heart disease and may be a side effect of some anti-HIV medications.&lt;/span&gt; levels and &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/114&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;blood fats&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A type of fat in the blood.  Elevated triglyceride levels may be a side effect of some anti-HIV drugs.&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/03/hiv-and-your-ticker&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2011 17:48:46 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2547 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Brush your teeth for a healthy heart</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/brush-your-teeth-for-a-healthy-heart</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Regular tooth-brushing could help stave off cardiovascular disease, according to a study from Scotland.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brushing less than twice daily is thought to be a major cause of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/115&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;periodontal disease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;Disease of the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums, the periodontal membrane and the underlying bone. Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and the more serious periodontitis, is the most common cause of loss of teeth in adults. People with HIV/AIDS are at increased risk of developing periodontal disease, even with good oral hygiene.&lt;/span&gt; and may also impair cardiovascular health.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/brush-your-teeth-for-a-healthy-heart&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/oral-health">oral health</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/image/view/2386/preview" length="21505" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 22:56:53 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2378 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Ageing, long-term complications and nutrition</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/ageing-long-term-complications-and-nutrition</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Reporting back from the AIDS Conference in Vienna, DAVID MENADUE discovers that ‘HIV and ageing’ is a universal issue, that long-term complications may be more prevalent than we thought and that good nutrition really is a good idea.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/09/ageing-long-term-complications-and-nutrition&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/living-with-hiv/ageing-with-hiv">ageing with HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/bone-disorders">bone disorders</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/346">conference reports</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/defeating-hiv/the-global-hiv-epidemic/international-aids-conference">International AIDS Conference</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/neurological-conditions">neurological conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living/nutrition">nutrition</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/image/view/2363/preview" length="29855" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 18:50:30 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2364 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Erectile dysfunction linked to cardio risk</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/erectile-dysfunction-linked-to-cardio-risk</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Data from two recent studies suggest that erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common manifestation of cardiovascular risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/erectile-dysfunction-linked-to-cardio-risk&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 23:23:32 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2291 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Steps towards a healthy heart</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/steps-towards-a-healthy-heart</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Good cardio health is becoming more and more important for people with HIV. Sean Slavin explains why and the steps we can take to improve our prospects.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/06/steps-towards-a-healthy-heart&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/living-with-hiv">living with HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv">Treating HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living">healthy living</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/image/view/2282/preview" length="190489" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 21:16:35 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2283 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Cardiovascular Health</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/resource/ahead-of-time-a-practical-guide-to-growing-older-with-hiv-/medical-challenges-of-hiv/cardio</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of diseases and illnesses of the heart and blood vessels and includes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/94&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;coronary artery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;One of the two arteries that supply the heart with oxygenated blood.&lt;/span&gt; disease (narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart, which can lead to chest pain [&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/81&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;angina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;temporary chest pain or a sensation of pressure due to a lack of oxygen supply to the heart. Also called angina pectoris.&lt;/span&gt;] or heart attacks)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;cerebrovascular disease (strokes and other problems with blood vessels in the brain)&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/resource/ahead-of-time-a-practical-guide-to-growing-older-with-hiv-/medical-challenges-of-hiv/cardio&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/anet">ANET resources</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 18:53:09 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2202 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Fosamprenavir linked to heart problems</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/03/fosamprenavir-linked-to-heart-problems</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In December, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) issued a letter alerting clinicians to the potential association between use of their protease inhibitor fosamprenavir (Telzir) and dyslipidemia (abnormal &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/100&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;blood fat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A fat.&lt;/span&gt; levels) and myocardial infarction (&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/103&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;heart attack&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A life-threatening emergency in which the blood supply to the heart is suddenly cut off, causing the heart muscle (myocardium) to die from lack of oxygen.&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2010/03/fosamprenavir-linked-to-heart-problems&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv">Treating HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/265">news</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/treatment-side-effects">treatment side effects</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 21:34:59 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2159 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Fosamprenavir linked to cardio risk</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2009/09/fosamprenavir-linked-to-cardio-risk</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;A French case-control study has reported an association between exposure to fosamprenavir and an increased risk of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/103&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;heart attack&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A life-threatening emergency in which the blood supply to the heart is suddenly cut off, causing the heart muscle (myocardium) to die from lack of oxygen.&lt;/span&gt;. This may be related to the propensity for this &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/124&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;drug class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A group of anti-HIV drugs with the same target of action. Anti-HIV drug classes include &lt;em&gt;nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;protease inhibitors&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors&lt;/em&gt;, as well as several others. Combining drugs from three or more classes is the basis of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART).&lt;/span&gt; to raise blood lipids.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2009/09/fosamprenavir-linked-to-cardio-risk&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/fosamprenavir">fosamprenavir/amprenavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 21:38:48 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1798 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>HAART on the heart</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2009/06/haart-on-the-heart</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Starting Highly Active &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/122&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Antiretroviral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A medication or other substance which is active against retroviruses such as HIV.&lt;/span&gt; Therapy can improve some of the things that lead to heart problems but not all of them, a recent study has revealed. Arteries which are already thickened or hardened do not improve on treatment. Metabolic complications, including increases in blood levels of lipids, are common in people on treatment and can also contribute to this condition.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2009/06/haart-on-the-heart&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/nrtis/abacavir">abacavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/atazanavir">atazanavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/heart-disease">heart disease</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/lopinavir">lopinavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/ritonavir">ritonavir</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 23:20:40 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Jill Sergeant</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1587 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
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