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 <title>Treating HIV</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv</link>
 <description>Customised to include nested data</description>
 <language>en-au</language>
<item>
 <title>Clinical Trials</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/resource/clinical-trials</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;This fact sheet provides you with information and some questions to ask if you are considering participating in a &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/89&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;clinical trial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A clinical trial is a research study to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective. Carefully conducted clinical trials are the fastest and safest way to find treatments that work in people. Trials are in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed. &lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/resource/clinical-trials&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/clinical-trials">clinical trials</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/clinical-trials-database-background-information">Clinical trials database background information</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/taxonomy/term/813">NAPWA member organisations&amp;#039; fact sheets</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/files/7_ClinicalTrials_0.pdf" length="123653" type="application/pdf" />
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/image/view/1716/preview" length="11876" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2004 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1717 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
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<item>
 <title>A Real Pain</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/a-real-pain</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;It can cause crippling pain in your hands and feet. It’s called peripheral neuropathy and almost a third of us with HIV have it in some form. But NEIL McKELLAR-STEWART may have found some relief.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/a-real-pain&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv">Treating HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/peripheral-neuropathy">peripheral neuropathy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/symptoms-illnesses-and-opportunistic-infections/treatment-side-effects">treatment side effects</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/image/view/2840/preview" length="60827" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Nov 2011 14:33:07 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2839 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>What newbies think about treatment</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/what-newbies-think-about-treatment</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;We may be moving towards an era when treating HIV earlier becomes the norm, but it appears that many still don’t understand the benefits of treatment; and how far HIV medicine has come.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/what-newbies-think-about-treatment&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/understanding-hiv-treatments">Understanding HIV treatments</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv">Treating HIV</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 19:36:19 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2817 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Gentle exercise</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/gentle-exercise</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Summer has arrived with the promise of long days of sunshine. Vicky Fisher finds these energising sun salutations (surya namaskar) are a good way to link the breath with movement while also loosening up, toning and stretching muscles, joints and internal organs.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/gentle-exercise&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living/exercise">exercise</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/image/view/2864/preview" length="32207" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 16:38:52 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2847 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Stopping smoking steadily pays off</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/stopping-smoking-steadily-pays-off</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;It’s official. The benefits associated with stopping smoking start immediately after you stub out your last cigarette and steadily increase over time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr Kathy Petoumenos from the Kirby Institute used information gathered from the 33,308 HIV positive patients &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/489&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;enrolled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;The act of signing up participants into a study. Generally this process involves evaluating a participant with respect to the eligibility criteria of the study and going through the informed consent process.&lt;/span&gt; in the international Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) study.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/stopping-smoking-steadily-pays-off&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living">healthy living</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/healthy-living/smoking">smoking</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.napwa.org.au/image/view/2832/preview" length="12158" type="image/jpeg" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 21:14:39 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2833 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Abacavir or tenofovir for first-line?</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/abacavir-or-tenofovir-for-first-line</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;According to the Canadian Observational &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/477&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cohort&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;In epidemiology, a group of individuals with some characteristics in common. A cohort study is a special kind of clinical trial which looks at a treatment or treatment strategy in a cohort of people.&lt;/span&gt; collaboration, abacavir (ABC) or tenofovir (TDF) are equally effective in first-line treatment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The authors found that in their group of treatment-naive patients starting treatment, there was no difference in time to suppression with ABC/3TC (Kivexa) versus TDF/FTC (Truvada).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/abacavir-or-tenofovir-for-first-line&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/nrtis/abacavir">abacavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/understanding-hiv-treatments/first-line-therapy">first-line therapy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/ntrtis/tenofovir">tenofovir</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 21:10:02 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2831 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Lower dose darunavir better all round</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/lower-dose-darunavir-better-all-round</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;A new, once-daily, lower dose of the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/108&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;protease inhibitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;A type of anti-HIV drug that works by preventing the production of an enzyme, protease, that HIV needs to replicate.&lt;/span&gt; darunavir (Prezista) is available on the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/121&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;PBS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;[Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme] The federal government program which subsidises medication costs in Australia. Anti-HIV drugs are part of a special part of the PBS called Section 100 (S100) which is used for expensive, highly specialised drugs.&lt;/span&gt; from 1 December.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To date, the recommended dose has been 600mg taken twice-a-day along with 100mg of ritonavir. But this new daily dose is just 800mg boosted with a single dose of ritonavir.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The lower dosage of both drugs appears to have a much better &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/469&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;side effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;An unwanted effect caused by the administration of drugs. Onset may be sudden or develop over time.&lt;/span&gt; profile.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/lower-dose-darunavir-better-all-round&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/hiv-treatments/protease-inhibitors/experimental-treatments-0">darunavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/darunavir">darunavir</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments">HIV treatments</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 20:59:53 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2829 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>PBS deferrals win</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/pbs-deferrals-win</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Following discussions between the Prime Minister Julia Gillard, the Consumers Health Forum (CHF) and other industry representatives, the government has agreed that all the medicines deferred by Cabinet in February will now be listed on the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary/term/121&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hovertip&quot;&gt;[Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme] The federal government program which subsidises medication costs in Australia. Anti-HIV drugs are part of a special part of the PBS called Section 100 (S100) which is used for expensive, highly specialised drugs.&lt;/span&gt; effective from 1 December 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/pbs-deferrals-win&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/accessing-hiv-care-and-treatment/pharmaceutical-benefits-scheme">Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 20:30:11 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2824 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>New trial needs volunteers</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/new-trial-needs-volunteers</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;At the conference, Julian Elliot from The Burnet Institute in Melbourne spoke of our ‘combo-prevention future’, where a successful vaccine and cure could potentially end the epidemic.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/new-trial-needs-volunteers&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/defeating-hiv">Defeating HIV</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/defeating-hiv/hiv-research/clinical-research">clinical research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/clinical-trials">clinical trials</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 20:08:39 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2821 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Rilpivirine as good as efavirenz</title>
 <link>http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/rilpivirine-as-good-as-efavirenz</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Dr Mark Bloch from Holdsworth House in Sydney presented the 48-week results of the combined ECHO and THRIVE studies which determined that the new NNRTI rilpivirine (RPV) is as effective as efavirenz (EFV) for first-line treatment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Everyone in the studies received a nucleoside backbone to their treatment – in ECHO it was Truvada, in THRIVE it was tenfovir/3TC or abacavir/3TC.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napwa.org.au/pl/2011/12/rilpivirine-as-good-as-efavirenz&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/clinical-trials">clinical trials</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/nnrtis/efavirenz">efavirenz</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments">HIV treatments</category>
 <category domain="http://www.napwa.org.au/treating-hiv/treating-hiv/hiv-treatments/hiv-treatments/nnrtis/experimental-treatments/rilpivirine-">rilpivirine (TMC 278)</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 19:54:17 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Graham Stocks</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2819 at http://www.napwa.org.au</guid>
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