Entry restrictions

Entry restrictions are sometimes contradictory and are applied inconsistently in many countries. Positive travellers experience no problems entering many countries for short stays, although there are some notable exceptions to this.

We’ve provided some basic information about common destinations. Entry restrictions may be subject to change, so contact your local AIDS Council or PLWHA organisation for updates, or for more detailed information.

New Zealand

No restrictions for tourists with HIV.

Indonesia (Bali)

No restrictions for tourists with HIV.

Thailand

Visas are not required by Australian passport holders for stays of less than 30 days. According to the law, people with communicable diseases are not allowed to enter Thailand. However, no doctor’s certificate is required at the border, so that an illness (as long as is not known) does not affect the granting of a visa.

European Union Countries

All have different immigration legislation however there are no HIV restrictions for tourists. Restrictions are in place in some member states for longer stays.

Hong Kong

No testing is required on entry as a tourist.

China

Health declaration forms are distributed prior to entry. Entry is denied to people declaring themselves HIV-positive. These regulations do not apply for Hong Kong and Macao.

Malaysia

No restrictions for short-term tourist stays.

Vietnam

There are no specific restrictions for tourists with HIV.

Canada

There are no restrictions for tourists with HIV. However if you transit to Canada through the USA you will have to fill in a US health declaration form and pass through US immigration. Some positive people prefer to transit through Europe or Japan to avoid this process.

USA

People with HIV are barred from entry to the USA unless an HIV waiver is obtained from a US Embassy or Consulate, well in advance of planned travel. HIV waivers may be granted for business, pre-approved medical, conference or family reunion purposes. They are not generally granted for leisure/tourism purposes.

You should be aware that once you’ve been recorded as HIV positive in the US Immigration Service database, you’ll need to apply for the waiver every time you wish to travel to the US.

It’s illegal to make a false declaration about having a transmissible disease on US entry documentation and US border control may deport you immediately if you are found to have done so. Detection of your HIV medication during a routine arrivals bag search would obviously risk your deportation if you have answered “no” on the arrivals form. Contact your local AIDS Council or PLWHA organisation for more information.

Russian Federation

Mandatory testing for stays in excess of 3 months – custom & immigration officials who suspect tourists to be HIV+ have discretionary power to refuse entry and passports are reportedly stamped “Entry refused HIV positive”.

Saudi Arabia

Holiday visas aren’t granted. Contract workers are tested upon arrival.

South Korea

HIV testing required for visits longer than three months, however immigration officials have discretionary powers to refuse entry to people with HIV. Foreigners whose occupations are listed as dancer, entertainer, actor or singer are required to show proof of HIV negative status upon entry.

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The article you are viewing is part of the larger (multi-page) resource Up, up and away: tips for the positive traveller. View the introductory page.

This article was first published in October 2005 - more than three years ago.

While the content of this article was checked for accuracy at the time of publication, NAPWA recommends checking to determine whether the information is the most up-to-date available, especially when making decisions which may affect your health.

Last updated: 10 Oct 05.