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Glossary


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A sticky substance that forms on the surface of the teeth, helping bacteriaA microscopic organism composed of a single cell. Many bacteria can cause disease in humans. growth and acid formation beneath its surface, and causing tooth decay. PlaqueA sticky substance that forms on the surface of the teeth, helping bacteria growth and acid formation beneath its surface, and causing tooth decay. Plaque build-up can irritate the gums and cause gum disease. Removal of plaque through regular brushing and flossing is the key to good oral hygiene. build-up can irritate the gums and cause gum diseaseDisease of the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums, the periodontal membrane and the underlying bone. Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and the more serious periodontitis, is the most common cause of loss of teeth in adults. People with HIV/AIDS are at increased risk of developing periodontal disease, even with good oral hygiene.. Removal of plaque through regular brushing and flossing is the key to good oral hygiene.

See also: gingivitis