- ICAAPsearch for term
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International Congress on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific.
- Igat Hopesearch for term
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Organisation representing people living with HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea. ('Igat HopeOrganisation representing people living with HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea. ('Igat Hope' means 'There is hope' in Tok Pisin, the national language of PNG).' means 'There is hope' in Tok Pisin, the national language of PNGPapua New Guinea).
See also: APN+, NHASP
- IGCAHRDsearch for term
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Inter-Governmental Committee on AIDS, Hepatitis C and Related Diseases. A key advisory body to the National Public Health Partnership through the Communicable Diseases Network Australia (CDNA) on policy, program, social issues and activities related to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, sexually transmissible infections and related diseases." Formerly known as the Intergovernmental Committee on AIDS (IGCAInter-Governmental Committee on AIDS, Hepatitis C and Related Diseases. A key advisory body to the National Public Health Partnership through the Communicable Diseases Network Australia (CDNA) on policy, program, social issues and activities related to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, sexually transmissible infections and related diseases." Formerly known as the Intergovernmental Committee on AIDS (IGCA) and the Intergovernmental committee on AIDS and Related Diseases (IGCARD).) and the Intergovernmental committee on AIDS and Related Diseases (IGCARD).
Synonyms: IGCA, IGCARD
- in vitrosearch for term
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(Latin: within the glass) refers to the technique of performing a given experiment in a controlled environment outside of a living organism; for example in a test tube.
Synonyms: in-vitro, test-tube study
- inclusion criteriasearch for term
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The medical or social standards determining whether a person may be allowed to enter a clinicalPertaining to or founded on observation and treatment of participants, as distinguished from theoretical or basic science. trialA clinical trial is a research study to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective. Carefully conducted clinical trials are the fastest and safest way to find treatments that work in people. Trials are in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed. . These criteria are based on such factors as age, gender, the type and stage of a disease, previous treatment history, and other medical conditions. It is important to note that inclusion and exclusion criteriaThe medical or social standards determining whether a person may be disqualified from entering a clinical trial. These criteria are based on such factors as age, gender, the type and stage of a disease, previous treatment history, and other medical conditions. It is important to note that inclusion and exclusion criteria are not used to reject people personally, but rather to identify appropriate participants and keep them safe. are not used to reject people personally, but rather to identify appropriate participants and keep them safe.
See also: exclusion criteria
- influenzasearch for term
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A highly contagious and relatively common viral infection of the respiratory system, transmitted by infected droplets of moisture which may be spread through coughing and sneezing. Most people with fluA highly contagious and relatively common viral infection of the respiratory system, transmitted by infected droplets of moisture which may be spread through coughing and sneezing. Most people with flu recover but some go on to develop secondary infections such as pneumonia which may be fatal. recover but some go on to develop secondary infections such as pneumoniaAn inflammation of the lung, usually caused by infection with bacteria or other microorganisms, in which the air sacs of the lung become filled with inflammatory cells which solidify and inhibit breathing. which may be fatal.
Synonyms: flu
- informed consentsearch for term
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The process of learning the key facts about a clinicalPertaining to or founded on observation and treatment of participants, as distinguished from theoretical or basic science. trialA clinical trial is a research study to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective. Carefully conducted clinical trials are the fastest and safest way to find treatments that work in people. Trials are in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed. before deciding whether or not to participate. It is also a continuing process throughout the study to provide information for participants. To help someone decide whether or not to participate, the doctors and nurses involved in the trial explain the details of the study.
See also: informed consent document
- informed consent documentsearch for term
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A document that describes the rights of the study participants, and includes details about the study, such as its purpose, duration, required procedures, and key contacts. Risks and potential benefits are explained in the informed consent documentA document that describes the rights of the study participants, and includes details about the study, such as its purpose, duration, required procedures, and key contacts. Risks and potential benefits are explained in the informed consent document. The participant then decides whether or not to sign the document. Informed consent is not a contract, and the participant may withdraw from the trial at any time.. The participant then decides whether or not to sign the document. Informed consentThe process of learning the key facts about a clinical trial before deciding whether or not to participate. It is also a continuing process throughout the study to provide information for participants. To help someone decide whether or not to participate, the doctors and nurses involved in the trial explain the details of the study. is not a contract, and the participant may withdraw from the trialA clinical trial is a research study to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective. Carefully conducted clinical trials are the fastest and safest way to find treatments that work in people. Trials are in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed. at any time.
See also: informed consent
- insulin resistancesearch for term
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A diabetes[Diabetes mellitus] A disorder in which sugars in the diet cannot be metabolised into energy due to a lack of the enzyme insulin. Late-onset diabetes mellitus may be a long-term side effect of some anti-HIV drugs.-like condition in which, while adequate amounts of insulin are produced by the pancreas, the body does not respond normally to the action of insulin. In the wider community, insulin is related to obesity, while in HIV it may be related to lipodystrophy.
See also: diabetes, lipodystrophy
- intent-to-treatsearch for term
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Analysis of clinicalPertaining to or founded on observation and treatment of participants, as distinguished from theoretical or basic science. trialA clinical trial is a research study to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective. Carefully conducted clinical trials are the fastest and safest way to find treatments that work in people. Trials are in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed. results that includes all data from participants in the groups to which they were randomisedA method based on chance by which study participants are assigned to a treatment group. Randomization minimizes the differences among groups by equally distributing people with particular characteristics among all the trial arms. The researchers do not know which treatment is better. From what is known at the time, any one of the treatments chosen could be of benefit to the participant even if they never received the treatment.
See also: clinical trial
Synonyms: intent to treat, ITT
- IPN+search for term
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Indigenous Positive Network. Now known as PATSINPositive Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Network. A NAPWA-auspiced national membership-based network of Indigenous people living with HIV/AIDS. (Positive Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Network).
Synonyms: IPN, PATSIN
- ISAsearch for term
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Indigenous Strategic Alliance.
- ITPCsearch for term
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International Treatment Preparedness Coalition. ITPCInternational Treatment Preparedness Coalition. ITPC is a worldwide coalition of people living with HIV/AIDS and their advocates, advocating for universal and free access to treatment for AIDS for all HIV+ people and greater input from HIV+ people in decisions that affect their lives. is a worldwide coalition of people living with HIV/AIDS and their advocates, advocating for universal and free access to treatment for AIDS for all HIV+ people and greater input from HIV+ people in decisions that affect their lives.